Visit the untouched, remote rainforests on the Osa Peninsula, or explore the forestsManuel Antonio. Had the elevational gradient been 500 m instead of 2700 m, we might have chosen to replicate within elevations. You can Save the Costa Rica Rainforest Food Web here. Such as png, jpg, animated gifs, pic art, symbol, blackandwhite, pix, etc. Google Scholar. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Lapa Rios, Osa Peninsula. seeds of each fruit eat and carried by some monkeys or birds have the You can pretty much count on seeing monkeys. A number of studies have described tropical rain forest structure, and in fewer cases function, across elevational transects in the tropics [5], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15]. Besides of this adaptation, there is another way to avoid the moisture cover by means of a wax-like water repelling surface in the leaf, which causes any water drop to slide down leaving it absolutely dry (in an analogous way as the normal behaviour of mercury drops). Tapirs, tanagers, spider monkeys, scarlet . Written protocols were developed to select, in a stratified random design, relatively flat old-growth sites with no signs of recent human disturbance and that contained no large stands of bamboo or permanent rivers or streams. (1994). Documenting the patterns of extinction, migration, productivity and dynamics will take sustained study on the order of decades. Tree diameter growth rates in particular, and hence stand-level dynamics in old-growth forest, will be strongly determined by precipitation and insolation. Some of the main ingredients include black beans, onion, bell peppers, cilantro, tomatoes, hard or soft boiled egg and spices, along with optional Tabasco sauce. In early . This is a selection of recommended and suggested books for further reading and learning about Costa Rica Tropical Rainforest, flora and fauna; which are available for look at their reader reviews and buying online if needed (* As a form to support this website, we are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites). PEARSON, RICHARD G. Costa Rica boasts an average life expectancy of 80 years, making us wonder if a relaxing, laidback lifestyle surrounded by nature might be the secret recipe to a longer life. This celebrated little rainforest is buzzing with people and animals alike. We established a series of 9 1-ha plots in old-growth tropical rainforest in Costa Rica along a 2700 m relief elevational gradient to carry out long-term monitoring of tropical rain forest structure, dynamics and tree growth. ceotrendsummitjibril - Theme by ceotrendsummitjibril, https://www.idblanter.com/search/label/Template, The Best 23 Costa Rica Rainforest Food Web, https://www.idblanter.com/?assets/script/emoticon.xml, The Best 12 Elisicia Moore Alicia Moore Valuer, Energy Fluxes In Litter And | 850x697 px, Biome Project Tropical Forest By | 720x540 px, The Tropical Rainforest Food Web | 1024x576 px, Showme Tropical Rainforest Food Web | 1024x768 px, African Rainforest Food Web | 792x612 px, Biome Illustration Rainforest Of Costa | 406x308 px, Food Web Tropical Rainforest Biome | 1100x522 px, Tropical Rainforest Food Web By | 700x394 px, Tropical Seasonal Forests Savannas Apes | 960x1300 px, Amazon Rainforest Food Web | 792x612 px, Rainforest Biome Rainforest Food Chain | 573x743 px, Tropical Rainforest Food Web Science | 1024x768 px. The Casado is probably the most traditional dish in Costa Rican cuisine. PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US. About Aguila de Osa. Costa Rica boasts 26 National Parks, 58 wildlife refuges, 32 protected zones, 15 wetland areas, 11 forest reserves, and 8 biological reserves.. Over 25% of the country's 19,730 square miles is protected from future development. There's also a coat of arms simble on the left side of the red. Rapid biological changes are expected to occur on tropical elevational gradients as species migrate upslope or go extinct in the face of global warming. I hope that this helps you choose what to order during your visit, and that you get to try each and every one of these dishes at least once in your life! Bull Fish Res Board Can 191, 1-382 (1975). The shuttle costs $2 each way and requires reservations. The location within the country will determine which meat you receive, or which you can choose from. The Rain Forest cafe is great when what you need is a place that has food to meet everyone in the family's needs. Join 19k+ in receiving Expert travel advice, news & promotions! On the other side of the Golfo Dulce from the Osa Peninsula sits Piedras Blancas National Park, a wild and untouched paradise set far off the beaten path and less frequently visited than Corcovado National Park. All prices are quoted in USD. We discuss these theoretical and practical challenges, analyze the state of current research efforts to address these, and suggest future research needed to expand our current understanding of very small forest plots to large, heterogeneous tropical mountain forest landscapes. rainforest is characterized for having plenty of pristine rivers and springs everywhere, as well as waterfalls at the uneven relief. 11 of 19. vine, liana, fern and flower. [31] showed that scaling results from single 1-ha plots usually lead to moderately to severely biased estimates of landscape-scale forest canopy structure and biomass. Costa Rica Rainforest Food Web are a subject that is being searched for and appreciated by netizens nowadays. "useRatesEcommerce": false In a pioneering study using lidar to compare forest characteristics of tropical montane forest landscapes and forest inventory plots on these landscapes, Marvin et al. 2014. Rates of individuals' mortality, recruitment and turnover showed mixed relations to elevation. Dataset for canopy height maps at all sites. Location of the terminal 710 in San Jos here, Location of the bus stop in Puntarenas (near the San Jose bus terminal) here. seen are the Green Basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), the Green Iguana (Iguana iguana), the Two-toed (Choloepus hoffmanni) & Three-toed (Bradypus variegatus) Sloth, the Blue Morpho Butterfly (Morpho peleides), the Poison Dart Frog (Oophaga pumilio), the Red Eye Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas), the Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata) and the White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica). Below 1000 m most canopy height measurements were in the 15 m class, whereas from 1000 m elevation upwards canopy heights in the 215 m range were much more frequent. and It is a great webcam to check out the current tide, surf and . Sopa Negra is no exception, and this traditional soup of my country is sure to be filling. Costa Rica has the highest density of biodiversity of any country over 4% of the worlds species can be found here, and hundreds of those species are only in Costa Rica. Bromeliads play the fundamental role as elevated water containers Costa Rica has an amazing wealth of tropical flowers and other plants, including huge numbers of orchid and bromeliad species. But the taste is much more complicated, and delicious, than that makes it sound. This is a high quality, live streaming video feed that pans back and forth. Rainforest view from Arenal Volcano Vantage Point. Other animals include coatis, toucans, scarlet macaws, anteaters, sloths, spider monkeys, and the white-faced capuchin monkey. [10] (their Table 3). Half the world's animal species are found in tropical rainforests, according to the Rainforest Action Network, from the tiny Maues marmoset, a kind of monkey found on only a few acres of Amazonian jungle, to the dangerous poison arrow frog whose skin produces . being a dangerous (even deadly) snack, in order to avoid this way to (Eds.). The cute creature has subsequently become a symbol of Costa Rica, with its "pura vida" outlook on life mirroring the country itself. They work even without roaming or local data service (make sure your phone has a built-in GPS and that location services are turned on). Costa Rica 11 Day Itinerary Transportation. Rainforest flower near Fortuna Waterfall top. Except in exceptional circumstances and over restricted elevational ranges, temperature decreases in a predictable fashion with elevation (cf Table 1). Besides in these nature expeditions it is possible to see exotic and colorful rainforest frogs as well as massive, powerful and ferocious reptiles as the American Crocodile (Crocodilus acutus), or the Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) which is less sized as well as unharmful to people; and into the Costa Rican rainforest butterflies diversity, is included the very special Blue Morpho Butterfly, the Owl Butterfly (Caligo eurilochus sulanus) and all the range of Heliconius butterflies, among others. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, mosses, and lichens. 2014. Illinois State Goals and Standards: 2018. Zhang, Huan The ziplining adventure takes place at the Vista Los Sueos Adventure Park, which features a course that includes 12 platforms and 10 cables with a total distance of 2.2 miles (3.5 kilometers). Be safe and bring insect repellent. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122905, Academic Editor: Runguo Zang, Chinese Academy of Forestry, CHINA, Received: December 9, 2014; Accepted: February 24, 2015; Published: April 9, 2015, This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. Garcia, Alexandre M. ground level, so the plants cannot grow with a distribution of total density, and there is space which is used by animals (and people requiring that) to walk through. Famously dubbed "the most biologically intense place on . (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Corcovado National Park is the backpacking experience of a lifetime. Many countries, including the US, look to Costa Rica for ways to enable education, protection for land and incentives to maintain forests which provide oxygen, watersheds and biodiversity. Here you will experience life right on the edge of the Osa. The following are some of our Expert recommended rainforest experiences: Probably the most remote and pristine rainforest experience in Costa Rica, Corcovado National Park accumulates more than 200 inches of rainfall each year. Of the two, temperature is far more tractable to monitor for at least two reasons. carrying them, increasing that plant survival and spreading potential. This is particularly so for demographic rates like recruitment and mortality, which as previously mentioned typically have much larger coefficients of variation than growth rates. The primary rainforest of Costa Rica lines the Central to South Pacific Coast as well as the southern Caribbean Coast. Recently tropical elevational gradients have excited interest as areas likely to be subject to rapid biological change due to global warming, and equally, as potential refugia for species fleeing upward to escape increasingly hotter temperatures at lower elevations [1], [5]. This is the reason for the local protected areas, as many experts mention, "Costa Ricans are very proud of their national park system, and this pride can only be strengthened as more and more people visit the parks. with Earth's illnesses cure, tropical rainforest provide us scientific knowledge, spiritual and physical health, and indispensable pristine air and water as well. The Costa Rica wildlife is the biggest reason so many travelers love this eco destinations. The fertile volcanic soil provides the perfect conditions for Arenal's tropical rainforest. for this article. Costa Rica tropical rainforest showing lush vegetation and a toucan. Our primary focus is to experience the rainforest and see as much wildlife as possible, while also being near the Pacific Ocean. Chicharrones are fried pork rinds, while frijoles are beans (I bet you arent surprised to see beans on the list again!). Go Visit Costa Rica's mascot is your guide. Annual diameter growth rate in lowland forests of this area has been shown to be tightly coupled to interannual variation in rainfall and temperature [22]. T he tropical rainforest biome is the terrestrial environment with the most plenty of animal and plant (quantity and diversity) on earth (); and any rainforest animal, plant or tree live in mutual interdependency as part of a food web, which is in turn part of a well-established ecological relationship network among . The denseness and enormity of the jungle, its massive amount of . Data for the 1000 m plot came from a manual rain gauge located at the Rara Avis Ecolodge, 2 km from the plot. Conceived and designed the experiments: DBC JH SSS. La Selva Biological Station, Organization for Tropical Studies, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqu, Heredia, Costa Rica, Affiliation: Stem density in the 2800 m plot was close to double the average of other plots. or take a Jeep Boat Jeep service at La Fortuna (for reservations ask at your hotel or at any tour booking place). A clinometer was used to establish verticality, the highest leaf above that point was determined (with binoculars if necessary), and heights up to 15 m were measured with a 15 m extending measuring pole by a two person team, one person observing and directing and one person raising the measuring pole. Barrio La California, When Costa Rica lost its trees In the 1940s, 75% of Costa Rica was cloaked in lush rainforests. A similar situation exists with the lowest plots, where 34 species were observed only in the 100 and/or 200 m plot. This soup is a great option for vegetarians, and some recipes will meet other dietary restrictions, like gluten-free. Cahuita National Park rainforest. We Have got 20 pics about Costa Rica Rainforest Food Web images, photos, pictures, backgrounds, and more. Our custom vacations can be purchased as is or customized tocreate your dream vacation. A 1* rise in temperature would put these species outside their observed thermal ranges on this transect. However you may visit Cookie Settings to provide a controlled consent. Ultimately the science goals of a project should drive decisions on replication and plot size, but what gets put on the ground will be a compromise between the ideal design and the realities of logistics and funding. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Garcia, Alexandre M. The diurnal time budget of four herds of white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) was studied using direct observation. Forest Layers: 5 (3 of trees). Besides, it was the kind of forest that originally covered the most of the Costa Rican ground, and it would be doing so if humans hadn't established their settlements. There are two cloud forest reserves in Monteverde, Costa Rica. [20]. Rainforests generally receive very high rainfall each . An additional reason for few but larger plots was that we were also using these plots as ground data for remote sensing studies with radar and lidar. Thorp, James H. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Monteverde Reserve. Bunn, Stuart E. Vegetation: Evergreen. The cuisine itself has roots in both Costa Rican and Nicaraguan culture, and is typically referred to as just pinto by the locals. It has five horizontal bands which are blue, white, a double width red, white and blue. . Come visit us and experience the healing energy of the cloud forests and all its inhabitants, including the people who work tirelessly to protect it for future generations. 20% over the entire transect. 3. The water of rainfalls and Arenal Volcano create this lake. Left and right vertical lines are 10th and 90th percentiles, box encloses 2575 percentiles with the median a vertical line. Sunday to Saturday from: 7:00am to 4:00pm all year round. As expected in old-growth stands, stands with faster growth rates had lower basal area residence times (adjusted r2 = 0.789 P<0.001). You may park your car here securely all day for a small fee. Canopy gaps extending to the forest floor accounted for <3% of microsites at all elevations. Global climate change will inexorably and on ecological time scales rapidly impact tropical rain forest structure and function globally [22], [39]. At the 100 m plot for example only 11% of the species had sample sizes of N10 individuals, whereas at the 2800 m the figure was 45%. Chilero Sauce ingredient used to be hard as well to find but it is also available on Amazon! Unfortunately, our modern society has exceeded its ecological boundaries and dangerous levels of ecological destruction are being reached. A Costa Rican tamal is not apples to apples with a Mexican tamale. Food Web for Costa Rica Rain Forest Tertiary consumer (4th trophic level) Secondary consumer (3rd trophic level) Primary consumer (2nd trophic level) Producers (1st trophic level) Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) The flowers are large, conspicuous, trumpet shaped, with five Cow Hoggarth, Julie A. Gonzalez, Jlio Guazzelli Luo, Congqiang Lapa Rios Lodge on the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica Reynaldo 2022-08-25T16:04:16+00:00. Taking full advantage of the major research potential of tropical forest elevational transects will require sustaining and extending ground based studies, incorporation of new remotely-sensed data and data-acquisition platforms, and new funding models to support decadal research on these rapidly-changing systems. If youre looking for a great meal, or snack, chifrijo is what you are looking for. dart frog and some butterfly 1. Condini, Mario V. Bowes, Rachel E. I like to have them finished off with a little bit of sea salt, and served with pico de gallo or mashed black beans (a black bean dip). Vieira, Joo P. Spracklen and Righelato [9] found that the mean slope angle of tropical mountain forests worldwide was 32%, with 75% of the area on slopes of >27%; in contrast, the mean slope angle of 45 forest inventory plots was only 17%. How that decrease affects forest structure and function however will vary idiosyncratically among elevational transects depending on the factors mentioned above. The insects of the rainforest floor tend to eat plants, fungi, decaying material and other insects, and in turn be eaten by . in one of the last truly wild places in Costa Rica! inhabiting there (any bird, monkey or sloth looking for water), avoiding in this way the exposure to ground predators. The two drainage systems are present independently, or in some cases, both are present in the same leaf. We can only care about what we know and understand. The largest tropical rain forest in the world is the Amazon, which runs through nine South American countries. Given this variation and the relatively few data points at each site (310), it is not surprising we saw no general temporal trends in mortality and recruitment. We must save the tropical rainforest because it is a key part in maintaining the nature equilibrium at planet level, which Rates of individual recruitment and turnover were however negatively related to elevation (adjusted r2 0.55 and 0.41 respectively, both P<0.05). Yaeger, Jason Rand, Asta J. Rates of basal area residence time along an elevational transect in Costa Rican rain forest. You can either drive around the lake (4-5 hours, beautiful scenery!) Or visit Mi Cafecito, a rural coffee tour and restaurant that serves up traditional Costa Rican food and supports local farmers, less than 1.5 hours from the airport. Mexican tamales will have a much spicier flavor than a Costa Rican tamale. Established in 1972 by a coalition of scientist from the Tropical Science Center (TSC) and Quakers from the local community to protect one of the last tracts of pristine Cloud Forest in Central America, the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve is a pioneer and progressive conservation and ecotourism model based in biodiversity research . Gallo Pinto - Traditional Costa Rican breakfast, Costa Rican Tamal wrapped in a banana leaf, Chifrijo made with chicharrones and black beans, Would you like to share anything? Costa Rica's tropical rainforests can be found in the southwest of the country as well as in the Atlantic lowlands. The Monteverde Reserve is part of TSCs network of private reserves and biological corridors. PLoS ONE 10(4): Canopy Height: 40-60 m. In order to clarify a generalized confusion of terms about ecosystems classification, for a practical approach the Tropical Rainforest Biome, or simply the rainforest, can be considered as constituted by the Holdridge Life Zones in the base altitudinal belt (up to 1,000 m ASL) and rainfall rates over 2,000 mm/year, which are the Tropical Moist Forest (bh-T), the Tropical Wet Forest (bmh-T) and their transitional variants. Get all royalty-free picture. We also collaborate with Costa Rican and international researchers in the implementation of research projects that enhance our understanding of natural systems. The other big difference is in the wrapping: Mexican tamales are wrapped in corn husks; Costa Rican tamales are wrapped in banana leaves. possibility of being left far from its producer plant, by dropping or Hoeinghaus, David J. Xue, Ting To date there is no technology for measuring rainfall comparable to the microdataloggers used for temperature monitoring. Thanks to this, animal species from both continents mingle and mix in a way seen nowhere else in the world. Forest soils are well developed and extensive at every site, and non-soil microsites such as rock outcrops account for minimal area. Mnard, Frdric Tropical mountain elevational transects generally involve steep and sometimes non-linear gradients in climate. http://www.teamnetwork.org/en/protocols/bio/vegetation, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions. Many of these slopes exceedingly difficult or practically-speaking impossible to work on (Fig 2). There are regular shuttle buses from Santa Elena to the entrance of both reserves. Given the observed rate of change of temperature with altitude (~0.54* C per 100 m elevation Table 1), an increase of regional temperature of 23* C. would put all of these species outside their observed thermal ranges on this transect. Guo, Longgen and Founded in 2010, Rio Celeste Hideaway has managed to designate 90% of its 75 acres as an official protected habitat for Costa Rica's largest mammal, the endangered Baird's Tapir (you may hear . The rainforests of Costa Ricaare home to nearly 100 species of trees. left by rainforest monkeys to their step through the forest are clues that Patacones make a great appetizer! As this research progressed we became increasingly aware of additional issues involved in studying long-term forest performance on tropical elevational transects. Rates of turnover of individuals and of stand basal area decreased with elevation, but rates of diameter growth and stand basal area showed no simple relation to elevation. Carara National Park is considered the most northern rainforest on the Pacific Coast. Your Costa Rica Rainforest Food Web picture are ready in this page. In fact, it could be thought that a casado is a marriage of the foods that are served together, since marriage is the meaning of the word casado. There were two peaks in stem density (Table 3). It has also received and maintained the certificate for sustainable tourism. National Food Product Company: Colombia and Costa Rica Markets; Ethnographic Interview of the Costa Rican People; Large lianas in contrast peaked in density at 600 m but the absolute numbers were relatively low at all sites. I have to say, too, that all of these are on my own personal favorite foods list! Such is the case of "Canopy Tours", as their name implies are precisely tours throughout the canopy and understorey forest layers, and allows people to experience and feel by moments, as being part of the forest itself, thanks to making more accessible its highest layers. 6. Furthermore, besides its contribution Wood species diversity peaked at 400-600 m and decreased substantially at higher elevations. call, at most time is a very silent rainforest animal. Foodweb structure in small streams: do we need different models for the tropics? Here we briefly present these issues and discuss our efforts to address them or suggest their implications for future research. 2019. Get all royalty-free picture. Tropical elevational transects are also important as major areas of high biodiversity, regional endemism, carbon storage, and locally as providers of key ecosystem services such as watershed protection [8], [9]. If you want to leave Costa Rica with incredible pictures and video of nature at its finest, you'll want to be a part of this rainforest and banana plantation tour. From this perspective, we do not expect generality in comparing tropical elevational transects. Our reserve offers a unique opportunity to nurture your connection with the natural world. Tours in the rainforests of Costa Rica come in a variety of forms. W Ricker, Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Costa Rica's agricultural land and climate are its most important natural resources. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DBC JH. Transportation: This itinerary requires you to rent a car for the most flexibility and to maximize your time in Costa Rica. Basal area residence time (mean plot basal area/mean plot basal area increment) increased significantly with elevation (Fig 5). Most of the time restaurants also have a Chilero Sauce bottle on the table. Indeed we must strive for any forest conservation and protection right now that We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In this food web, if the jaguar was taken out of the rainforest , the monkeys, toucans, and macaws, would have a bigger population. Stem diameters were measured with a fabric diameter tape 0.1 cm at 1.3 m above the ground or ~ 50 cm above basal irregularities such as buttresses, using ladders if necessary, at a permanently marked point of measurement (POM). The rainforest is divided into five different layers (in downward order: the emergent, canopy, understorey, shrub and ground), each with particular Feature Flags: { If you love orchids, youll find many in the country that can be seen nowhere else in the world. Pucci, G., Pucci, S., & Pucci, J. J. The park is one of the most easily accessible rainforest experiences, making it a great rainforest day trip excursion for travelers staying on or near the Central Pacific Coast and San Jose area. "Lapa Rios achieves the impossible - what you get is a genuinely authentic rainforest experience without having to compromise at all on comfort or safety. Precipitation data for the100 m and 600 m plots came from automatic weather stations of the Organization for Tropical Studies and were located within 3 km of these plots. The biological consequences of steep elevational gradients juxtaposed with flat latitudinal temperature gradients in the tropics have stimulated research interest for decades, particularly since Janzen's seminal hypothesis on the effects of these gradients on species elevational ranges [4]. Known for its use of fresh ingredients, like fruits and vegetables, the cuisine in Costa Rica is generally on the mild side. ), Estimating the trophic position of aquatic consumers in river food webs using stable nitrogen isotopes, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, Grazing insects reduce algal biomass in a neotropical stream, Effects of a low-head dam and water abstraction on migratory tropical stream biota, Variations in the stable isotope composition of aquatic plants and their implications for food web analysis, Stable isotope analysis indicates microalgae as the predominant food source of fauna in a coastal forest stream, south-east Brazil, What sources of organic carbon drive food webs in billabongs? Science is a tool that allows us to understand the dynamics of the ecosystems that we protect. and Another popular attraction of the park is the Crocodile Bridge where tourists can look over and see wild crocodiles in their native homes. There is abundant evidence that upward migration of many species of plants and animals is already underway in both temperate and tropical areas [6], [7]. The easiest way to describe arroz con leche is to say that it is rice mixed with milk. Then the loggers arrived, chainsaws in hand, and cleared the land to grow crops and raise livestock. In addition our sites were sufficiently drained so that they were not permanently or seasonally inundated. Web. A casado typically also includes a fresh fruit juice. 2020. Biologists recognize at least 13 different types of rainforest in the world. Yes, travelling to Costa Rica is safe. The problems outlined by Clark and Kellner [19] are accentuated on elevational transects for several reasons. . The Ostional Wildlife Refuge protects millions of turtles that nest there. Where to you want to go? Basal area and stem number varied by less than two-fold, with the exception of the 2800 m cloud forest summit, where basal area and stem number were approximately double that of lower sites. Samples were over-dried at 65* C until weights stabilized to 0.001 g for two consecutive weighings. Albrecht, Mriam Pilz Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2258, USA, A&M Consolidated High School, College Station, Texas 77840-5100, USA, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467411000277, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. This area is among Costa Rica's most well-developed for ecotourism, which means you can find anything from hiking to ATV and horseback riding, to zipline tours through the canopy.