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and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. Historian H.P. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - speedpackages.com Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Patrick. The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. After the war, the Reichswehr expanded and improved infiltration tactics. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. In fact, it simply doesnt exist, at least not in the way we usually think it does. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? In World War II, German Panzer forces used motorized mobility to paralyze the opponent's ability to react. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. = 2 5/20 Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . The German invasion of Western Europe has been going for over a week now, and the Neutral and Allied countries are in disarray. [37], The British Army took lessons from the successful infantry and artillery offensives on the Western Front in late 1918. As an island nation, Britain was safe from land attacks and managed to withstand and resist Nazi air assaults. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. Weegy: D-Day was the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. Such bombing campaigns were regarded as diversion from the Luftwaffe's main operations; destruction of the enemy armed forces. C. 80 square inches A German term describing racial unity B. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. = 2 1/4. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. During World War II each blitzkrieg campaign contained a Schwerpunkt that gave it meaning and substance, with doctrines of mobile warfare expounded by British military theorists J.F.C. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. [62] General Hoth submitted an official report in July 1940 which declared that Rommel had "explored new paths in the command of Panzer divisions". Mechanization of the army was considered a means to avoid mass casualties and indecisive nature of offensives, as part of a combined-arms theory of war. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. How Did Germany Defeat France So Quickly in 1940? The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. Flexibility was the Luftwaffe's strength in 19391941. By the way they get their food B. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933). [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. German thinking reverted to the possibility of a quick and decisive war for the Balkan campaign and Operation Barbarossa.[115]. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. [3] The term was first used in the publications of Ferdinand Otto Miksche, first in the magazine "Army Quarterly"[e], and in his 1941 book, Blitzkrieg where he defined the concept. The construction and training of motorized forces and a full mobilization of the rail networks would not begin until 1943 and 1944 respectively. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. He continued, "We believe that by attacking with tanks we can achieve a higher rate of movement than has been hitherto obtainable, andwhat is perhaps even more importantthat we can keep moving once a breakthrough has been made. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. B. the interval between two events. = 2 5/20 [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - seth-yang.com "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. Ross is the only remaining member from the band's founding, and the band are now based in Newcastle. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. [j] Many of the German participants who wrote about the operation after the war, including Manstein, make no mention of blitzkrieg in their accounts. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. User: The was the systematic imprisonment and murder of Jewish people, in nazi-controlled territory during world war two. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its strategic sense describes a series of quick and decisive short battles to deliver a knockout blow to an enemy state before it could fully mobilize. During the First World War the German army used 1.4 million horses for transport and in the Second World War used 2.7 million horses; only ten percent of the army was motorized in 1940. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Europe is fairly small so a 10 hour drive (today) can easily take you through multiple countries. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. But what is Blitzkrieg and is it anything that. Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. What was blitzkrieg? - Brainly.com The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. blitzkrieg summary | Britannica When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. Against these 600 sorties the Luftwaffe on average flew 1,500 sorties a day. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [ ] Score 1. The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). "[158][m] Guderian additionally required that tactical radios be widely used to facilitate coordination and command by having one installed in all tanks. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. [b] According to Frieser, in the context of the thinking of Heinz Guderian on mobile combined arms formations, blitzkrieg can be used as a synonym for modern maneuver warfare on the operational level. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. [106], The Germans did not achieve surprise and were not able to outflank or break through into enemy rear-areas during the operation. Soviet forces were driven back more than 600 miles to the gates of Moscow, with staggering losses. A. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. = 2 1/4. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. The French president of the Ministerial Council, Reynaud, analyzed the collapse in a speech on 21 May 1940: The truth is that our classic conception of the conduct of war has come up against a new conception. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. Guderian argued that the tank would be the decisive weapon of the next war. Wide sweeps by armoured vehicles followed, establishing the Kessel that trapped and immobilized enemy forces. Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. C. A German term for "peace with honor" In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" AboutTranscript. ]. = 15 ? On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The Germans never used the term Blitzkrieg in any precise sense, and almost never used it outside of quotations. [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. Against this on 6 June the Luftwaffe flew some 300 sorties. The Germans, aware of the errors of the First World War, rejected the concept of organizing its economy to fight only a short war. ('There is nothing about the matter in my file of correspondence with Guderian himself exceptthat I thanked himfor what he said in that additional paragraph'.)". what was the blitzkrieg weegy - medialist.cz [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). The answer is B. 36 in. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! Slave state legislators had more power in The Senate during the 1850s. whiskey distillery tasmania; william and bluitt obituaries [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". mobile homes for rent in rigby idaho. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense 24 in. what was the blitzkrieg - weegy.com Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. 768 square inches The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On the Eastern Front, the war did not bog down into trench warfare; German and Russian armies fought a war of maneuver over thousands of miles, which gave the German leadership unique experience not available to the trench-bound western Allies. Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. = 15 * 3/20 [89], Panzer Group Kleist raced to the English Channel, reaching the coast at Abbeville, and cut off the BEF, the Belgian Army and some of the best-equipped divisions of the French Army in northern France. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative.